Xyoo 2024, kev sib txhuam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev xa khoom PVC mus rau lwm lub teb chaws tau txuas ntxiv mus, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo, European Union tau pib tawm tsam kev pov tseg PVC uas pib hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Egypt, Is Nrias teb tau pib tawm tsam kev pov tseg PVC uas pib hauv Suav teb, Nyiv Pooj, Tebchaws Meskas, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Sab Qab Teb Asia thiab Taiwan, thiab tau muab txoj cai BIS ntawm Is Nrias teb rau kev xa khoom PVC, thiab cov neeg siv khoom PVC tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb tseem ceev faj txog kev xa khoom tuaj.
Ua ntej, qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau coj kev puas tsuaj rau lub pas dej.Lub Rooj Sib Tham European tau tshaj tawm rau lub Rau Hli 14, 2024, theem pib ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav txog kev tiv thaiv kev pov tseg ntawm kev xa khoom polyvinyl chloride (PVC) los ntawm kev ncua ntawm Asmeskas thiab Iyiv keeb kwm, raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm European Commission tshaj tawm txog cov nqi se uas tau thov, ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas, yuav muaj nqi se ntawm 71.1% rau cov khoom Formosa Plastics; Yuav muaj nqi se 58% rau cov khoom Westlake; Oxy Vinyls thiab Shintech muaj cov nqi se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg ntawm 63.7 feem pua, piv rau 78.5 feem pua rau txhua tus neeg tsim khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom hauv Iyiv, Egyptian Petrochemical yuav raug nqi se ntawm 100.1%, TCI Sanmar yuav raug nqi se ntawm 74.2%, thaum txhua tus neeg tsim khoom hauv Iyiv lwm tus yuav raug nqi se ntawm 100.1%. Nws to taub tias Tebchaws Meskas yog European Union qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws thiab yog qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm PVC xa tuaj, Tebchaws Meskas PVC piv rau Tebchaws Europe muaj qhov zoo dua, European Union tau pib tiv thaiv kev pov tseg rau qee qhov kom nce tus nqi ntawm PVC uas pib hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv kev muag khoom hauv European Union, lossis yuav tsim tawm hauv Nyiv Pooj thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Tuam Tshoj Taiwan PVC muaj qee qhov txiaj ntsig, Cov nqi tsim khoom thiab cov nqi thauj mus los hauv Nyiv Pooj, Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Taiwan siab dua li hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm tag nrho ntawm PVC mus rau EU suav txog 0.12% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm, thiab feem ntau tsom mus rau ntau lub tuam txhab ethylene. Raws li European Union txoj cai pov thawj ntawm cov khoom keeb kwm, cov cai tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab lwm yam kev txwv, Tuam Tshoj cov txiaj ntsig xa tawm raug txwv. Hauv qhov kev coj rov qab, vim yog kev txwv ntawm Asmeskas kev xa khoom mus rau thaj tsam EU, Tebchaws Meskas yuav nce nws cov muag khoom rau thaj tsam Es Xias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ua lag luam Is Nrias teb, los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xyoo 2024, Asmeskas kev xa khoom mus rau kev ua lag luam Is Nrias teb tau nce ntxiv ntau, uas qhov feem pua ntawm kev xa khoom mus rau kev ua lag luam Is Nrias teb thaum Lub Rau Hli tshaj 15% ntawm nws cov khoom xa tawm tag nrho, thaum Is Nrias teb tsuas yog suav txog li 5% ua ntej xyoo 2023.
Qhov thib ob, Is Nrias teb txoj cai BIS tau raug ncua, thiab kev xa khoom hauv tsev tau ua pa tau. Raws li lub sijhawm xovxwm, qhov ntim kos npe xa khoom txhua lub lim tiam ntawm PVC cov qauv tsim khoom lag luam yog 47,800 tons, nce 533% piv rau lub sijhawm tib yam xyoo tas los; kev xa khoom xa tawm tau tsom mus rau, nrog rau kev nce txhua lub lim tiam ntawm 76.67% ntawm 42,400 tons, thiab qhov ntim xa khoom tos tau nce 4.80% ntawm 117,800 tons.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam ntawm Is Nrias teb (MOFCOM) tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 26 tias lawv yuav pib tshawb nrhiav txog kev tiv thaiv kev pov tseg ntawm PVC uas yog los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Indonesia, Nyiv Pooj, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Taiwan, Thaib Teb thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshawb nrhiav, lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav txog kev pov tseg yog 18 lub hlis txij li hnub tshaj tawm qhov kev txiav txim siab tshawb nrhiav, uas yog hais tias, qhov kawg ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav yuav tshaj tawm rau lub Cuaj Hli 2025, txij li kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xwm txheej keeb kwm, txij li kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav mus rau qhov kawg ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm lub sijhawm kwv yees li 18 lub hlis. Kwv yees tias qhov kev txiav txim siab kawg ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas hnub poob ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav txog kev pov tseg no yuav tshaj tawm rau ib nrab xyoo tom ntej ntawm xyoo 2025. Is Nrias teb yog lub ntiaj teb tus neeg xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm PVC, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2022 kom tshem tawm cov se tiv thaiv kev pov tseg uas tau muab tso ua ntej, thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 2022, tsoomfwv Is Nrias teb kuj tau txo cov se xa khoom ntawm PVC los ntawm 10% mus rau 7.5%. Txoj cai pov thawj BIS ntawm Is Nrias teb, xav txog qhov kev nce qib qeeb ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj Is Nrias teb tam sim no thiab qhov hloov pauv ntawm kev thov khoom xa tuaj, tau raug ncua mus rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24, 2024, tab sis nws tau kis mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam txij li Lub Xya Hli tias Is Nrias teb yuav muab cov se rau PVC xa tuaj ib ntus thaum lub sijhawm txuas ntxiv BIS, txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov zoo dua ntawm cov lag luam hauv zos thiab txwv tsis pub PVC xa tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ntseeg siab mus sij hawm ntev tsis txaus, thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua lag luam tseem xav tau peb txuas ntxiv saib xyuas.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Cuaj hlis-12-2024